ALARM OR EMOTION? INTRANASAL OXYTOCIN HELPS DETERMINE INFORMATION CONVEYED BY DOG BARKS FOR ADULT MALE HUMAN LISTENERS

Alarm or emotion? intranasal oxytocin helps determine information conveyed by dog barks for adult male human listeners

Abstract Background Barks play an important role in interspecific communication between dogs and humans, by allowing a reliable perception of the inner state of dogs for human listeners.However, there is growing concern in society regarding the nuisance that barking dogs cause to the surrounding inhabitants.We assumed that at least in part, this nu

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Physiology of pregnancy and oral local anesthesia considerations

Background Safe and effective local anesthesia is a prerequisite for emergency oral surgeries and most dental treatments.Pregnancy is characterized by complex physiological changes, and increased sensitivity to pain.Pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to oral diseases, such as caries, gingivitis, pyogenic granuloma and third molar pericoroni

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